<BR><table><tr><td><a href="https://www.spirit-of-dev.ovh/pl/album/Stripped/27495" target="_blank"><img src="/les%20goupes/T/The Rolling Stones/Stripped/Stripped.jpg" width=150></a></td> <td><h2><b><a href="https://www.spirit-of-dev.ovh/pl/album/Stripped/27495" target="_blank">The Rolling Stones : Stripped</a></b></h2><span style="color:#000000">Rock<BR>Un moment privilégié en compagnie d'un groupe unique.<h1>14/20</h1></span></td> </tr></table>